Motorcycle Safety

Motorcycling is a fun, exciting way to travel and experience the beauty of Virginia; however, riding a motorcycle is serious business and requires extra concentration and additional training. Virginia's motorcycle requirements are designed to ensure the safety of motorcyclists as well as others traveling on the road. Read on to find out what you need to do to ride safely and legally.

Motorist Awareness

Motorcyclists are our neighbors, friends and family members — real people under every helmet. Looking out for one another can help reduce fatalities and injuries on Virginia’s roads. Drivers should remember that motorcycles are smaller and can be harder to see, and riders may slow by downshifting or shift within a lane to remain visible and avoid road hazards. When Virginia drivers stay alert and recognize the unique safety challenges motorcyclists face, everyone on the road is safer. When you are driving, remember to: 

  • Be extra cautious when passing a motorcycle.
  • Always check your blind spots.
  • Maintain adequate following distance behind motorcycles.

Learn more about how to safely share the road as a motorist. 

Rider Safety

Riding a motorcycle offers a unique sense of freedom — the open road, the skill it takes to control the bike and the connection riders feel with their surroundings. But that freedom also comes with real risks. In Virginia and across the country, motorcyclists are far more likely to be seriously injured or killed in a crash than people in passenger vehicles. Safe motorcycling requires balance, coordination, the right gear and good judgment. 

Get Trained

The Virginia Rider Training Program, certified by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, offers comprehensive courses designed for riders at all levels. These courses provide an opportunity to master essential riding techniques and safety skills in a controlled environment. Successful completion of the program not only enhances rider safety but also enables participants to earn their Virginia motorcycle endorsement.

No matter how long you have been riding it is always a good idea to brush up on your safety skills. DMV urges all motorcyclists, whether new or experienced, to take advantage of this valuable training opportunity. For more information about the Virginia Rider Training Program and to find a course near you, click here. 

  

Get Licensed

If you operate a motorcycle in Virginia, you must hold a valid Class "M", "M2" or "M3" designation or a motorcycle only license. 

Wear the Proper Riding Gear

Despite the best prevention efforts, motorcycle crashes do occur. In a crash, the most important factor for reducing injury to a motorcyclist is personal protection. The proper motorcycle specific riding gear—a helmet, eye protection, jacket made to provide protection (i.e., leather or reinforced synthetic materials) and trousers, durable gloves, and proper footwear—can provide this personal protection.

Helmets

A helmet is the most important safety equipment a motorcyclist wears. Helmets are about 29 percent effective in preventing motorcycle deaths and about 67 percent effective in preventing brain injuries. An unhelmeted rider is 40 percent more likely to suffer a fatal head injury than is a helmeted rider.

In Virginia, motorcyclists and their passengers must wear an approved motorcycle helmet that meets or exceeds the standards and specifications of the Snell Memorial Foundation, the American National Standards Institute, Inc., or the federal Department of Transportation.

Eye Protection

Since many motorcycles don't have windshields, riders must protect their eyes against insects, dirt, rocks, or other airborne matter. Even the wind can cause the eyes to tear and blur vision, and good vision is imperative when riding. Motorcycle operators should choose good quality goggles, glasses with plastic or safety lenses, or a helmet equipped with a face shield. Goggles, glasses, and face shields should be scratch free, shatterproof, and well-ventilated to prevent fog buildup. Only clear shields should be used at night since tinted shields reduce contrasts and make it more difficult to see. Even if the motorcycle has a windshield, eye protection is recommended.

Jackets and Trousers

Clothing worn when riding a motorcycle should provide some measure of protection from abrasion in the event of a crash. The clothing should be of durable material (for example, special synthetic material or leather). Jackets should have long sleeves. Trousers (not shorts) should not be baggy or flared at the bottom to prevent entanglement with the chain, kick starter, foot-pegs, or other protrusions on the sides of a motorcycle.

Note: Upper body clothing should be brightly colored. Some motorcyclists wear lightweight reflective orange or yellow vests over their jackets. Use of retro-reflective material on clothing, the helmet, and the motorcycle helps make the motorcyclist visible to other motorists, especially at night. Many vehicle/motorcycle crashes occur because the driver of the other vehicle failed to see the motorcyclist in time to avoid the crash.

Gloves

Durable, non-slip gloves are recommended to permit a firm grip on the controls. Leather gloves are excellent, as are special fabric gloves with leather palms and grip strips on the fingers. Gauntlet-type gloves keep air out of a motorcyclist's sleeves.

Footwear

Proper footwear affords protection for the feet, ankles, and lower parts of the legs. Leather boots are best. Durable athletic shoes that cover the ankles are a good second choice. Sandals, sneakers, and similar footwear should not be used since they provide little protection from abrasions or a crushing impact. Motorcyclists should avoid dangling laces that can get in their way.

  

Motorcycle Safety Resources

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